Opal
Fireworks. Jellyfish. Galaxies. Lightning. Opal's shifting play of kaleidoscopic colors is unlike any other gem.
Opal's microscopic arrays of stacked silica spheres diffract light into a blaze of flashing colors. An opal's color range and pattern help determine its value.
BIRTHSTONE: October
Overview
Because opal has the colors of other gems, the Romans thought it was the most precious and powerful of all. The Bedouins believed that opals contained lightning and fell from the sky during thunderstorms. When Australia's mines began to produce opals commercially in the 1890s, it quickly became the world's primary source for this October birthstone.
0.2 Microns
1829
20% Water
quality factors
Play-of-color, intensity, and pattern are important value factors.
color
Opal's spectacular play-of-color can display all the colors of the rainbow.
clarity
Experts expect different levels of clarity for different types of opals.
cut
Fine opals are often cut into irregular shapes that keep as much play-of-color as possible.
carat weight
Opal has relatively low density so even larger sizes can be comfortable to wear.